Why There is No Such Thing as a Vegan

One ironic critique of veganism is the argument that since animals die or are harmed in the production of products human beings can not fully avoid, theres no such thing as a true vegan, and whether directly or indirectly, vegans kill animals. In fact, theres a popular but misleading infographic that points out the many ways—obvious and not so obvious—that animal products are used in common consumer goods. However, the creator of that infographic misinterprets what veganism is, as well as how easy it is to avoid most animal products. What Is Veganism? Contrary to what some people think, veganism is not about living a life thats absolutely 100% free of animal products. Rather, veganism is about minimizing harm to other sentient creatures and avoiding animal products as much as possible. What does this mean? American legal scholar and animal rights activist Gary L. Francione describes veganism in terms of enlightened ethical thinking:   â€Å"Ethical veganism results in a profound revolution within the individual; a complete rejection of the paradigm of oppression and violence that she has been taught from childhood to accept as the natural order. It changes her life and the lives of those with whom she shares this vision of nonviolence. Ethical veganism is anything but passive; on the contrary, it is the active refusal to cooperate with injustice. At a minimum, people who call themselves vegans avoid products including meat, fish, dairy, honey, gelatin, leather, wool, suede, fur, feathers, and silk—but being vegan means more than simply changing ones dietary habits. Its also a lifestyle. For that reason, vegans also avoid circuses, rodeos, zoos, and other industries whose prime purpose is animal exploitation. While its easy to avoid the most obvious animal products, as mentioned above, some are much less easy to spot, and some, unfortunately, are considered unavoidable altogether. Agriculture Any kind of agriculture—even farms growing fruits and vegetables—displaces wildlife. Here are some of the ways farming impacts animals: Forests that were once home to songbirds, insects, squirrels, deer, wolves, and mice are converted in order to produce commercial crops.Commercial farms kill crop-eating animals (labeled pests) with natural and chemical insecticides, traps, and gunfire.Even organic farms cull deer, exterminate moles with traps, and employ natural pesticides to diminish insect populations.Farms commonly use fertilizer made from bone meal, fish meal, manure, and other animal products. Animal and Insect Contamination in Food Because it is nearly impossible to commercially harvest, process, and package food without some contamination from mouse feces, rat hair, or insect parts, the FDA allows minuscule amounts of these animal products in food. Have you ever found an old bag of flour suddenly alive with bugs? Its not spontaneous generation. There were insect eggs in the flour all along, as allowed by the FDA. According to CBS News, an FDA spokesperson says when these levels are exceeded, FDA can and will take regulatory action—immediately if any disease-causing microbes are present. Shellac, Beeswax, and Casein on Fruits and Vegetables Shellac is a resin harvested from the lac beetle. While the beetle does not need to be killed in order to harvest the shellac, some beetles are inevitably killed or injured in the shellac collection process. Most people associate the word shellac with furniture, but it can be used as wax to coat fruits and vegetables, and is disguised in candy as confectioners glaze. Beeswax, which comes from bees, is also used to preserve fruits and vegetables and delay rot. Casein, a milk product, is used in wax to coat fruits and vegetables. The wax can also be vegetable-based. The FDA requires a label or sign to identify fruits and vegetables that have been coated with wax but does not require the label to state whether the wax is of animal or vegetable origin. Planes, Trains, and Automobiles Any vehicle, commercial or personal, that travels at a great rate of speed is also a potential killing machine for a variety of animal life forms, large and small. Birds get sucked into airplane engines. Numerous deer are killed by cars, trucks, and trains every year, not to mention companion animals, raccoons, armadillos, possums, and even snakes. And, as anyone who drives can tell you, insects hitting car windshields is a fact of life—and for the insects, a fact of death. Tires, Rubber, Paint, Glue, and Plastics Certain rubber materials, paints, glues, plastic products, and other chemicals routinely contain animal products but because they are not foods, manufacturers are not required to disclose their ingredients—though many in fact do. This is generally not done in pursuit of animal welfare, however. Product labeling is a consumer protection that warns people of potentially reactive ingredients or allergens. If you want to make sure a product youre using is animal-free, its incumbent on you to do the research. Contact the company if you have to or find an alternative product you know to be animal-free. The Consumer Production Process Aside from the known animal ingredients in various products, consumer products are killing animals in the form of farming, mining, drilling, and pollution. The manufacture and harvesting of products made of wood, metal, plastic, rubber, or plants is often a detriment to wildlife habitats. The energy used in manufacturing the products, as well as the packaging, often pollutes the environment. When products and/or their packaging are thrown away, the discarded items generally end up in a landfill. Waste that is not buried is sometimes incinerated, which leads to the pollution of air and soil. A certain percentage of waste ends up in waterways negatively impacting marine life and creating both short- and long-term health concerns for animals as well as humans. Medications Everyone, including vegans, needs medication from time to time, but between animal ingredients and testing, sometimes one wonders if the cure may be worse than the disease. (Keep in mind that although the final product is labeled â€Å"no animal testing,† the individual ingredients that went into the making of that product may have been tested on animals.) Here are a few instances in which animal products crop up in the world of medicine: Premarin, a hormone replacement therapy, uses the urine of pregnant mares who are confined in often deplorable conditions. There are other hormone replacement therapies (HRTs) available. If your doctor prescribes this course of treatment, do your research to ensure that whatever youre taking is as close to cruelty-free as possible.The CDC is pushing Americans more than ever to get their flu shots. Flu shots are not only created in fertilized chicken eggs but contain proteins from the eggs themselves. Formaldehyde is used to create a chemical reaction to pull those proteins together.Some medicines necessary for high blood pressure or other health problems may contain animal parts or are encapsulated in gel-caps made of gelatin, which is made from animal bone, skin, and ligaments. Staying True to Veganism in a Nonvegan World When we realize the extent—both blatant and hidden—to which animal products are used in everyday items from food, to clothing, to paint, and plastics, the task of totally separating oneself from goods that result from the killing and exploitation animals seems next to impossible. While vegans strive to minimize harm to other creatures, they also understand that eliminating every last animal product on the market is simply not a realistic goal. However, by maintaining an open dialogue with nonvegans, vegans can serve to enlighten others about the ways in which human impact and oppression on animals can be lessened and their suffering alleviated. Even discussing things as simple as exploring technology to make car tires without animal products, or alerting consumers to buy unwaxed fruit, or to suggest composting and avoiding non-recyclable packaging can make a huge difference not only in the lives of animals but to the welfare and well-being of the planet we all share.

Speech On Animals Are Cruel, Costly, And Treatment Essay

Vanessa Pena 10/30/16 Dr. Steiner COMM 1100 Policy Speech I. Introduction A. AGD ­ Have you ever met any weird kids in school who like to be mean to animals in their spare time? I have. It always confused me, I don’t know how anyone can treat an animal like a lifeless object. However, what scares me more isn’t what kids sometimes do to a stray dog or cat, but what huge companies do to animals to make your money. B. Orienting Material ­ Innocent animals are used in experiments for chemical, cosmetic, drug, and food tests as well as in biology courses, medical training, and curiosity-driven experiments at universities. The goal to inform human biology and health sciences and to promote the safety and efficacy of potential treatments and products, however as we’ll see, this is rarely the case. Experiments on animals are cruel, costly, and generally inapplicable to humans. C. Statement of Significance ­ The US spends $16 billion of tax payers’ money on animal testing (change.org) and uses more than 115 million animals in experiments, annually (National Library of Medicine). D. Thesis ­ The United States’ federal government should ban all animal testing. E. Preview ­ Today I will be discussing the issues with animal testing, solutions to these issues, and what we all can do to help. [TRANSITION: There are many problems with animal testing, it isn’t an area of science where innovations are made, it’s a stagnant, outdated, cruel system.] II. Problem A. General claim: The first majorShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation Is Necessary For Medical Research1484 Words   |  6 Pagesthink if an animal tested product is being bought or not? Innumerable people fail to consider how these products came to be or if there was animal experimentation was involved. Many people are oblivious to the appalling occurrences that take place in laboratories involving animal cruelty on a daily basis. Government officials and scientists believe that testing on animals is essential for medical research, but many of the results prove to be irrelevant and the reality is that most animals that are experimentedRead MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 PagesTerms Psychology: the science of behavior and mental processes. Exercises 1. Put a check mark by each statement that is true regarding psychology. __X_ Psychologists study human behavior. __X___ Psychologists study animal behavior. ____X_ Psychologists study emotions and mental processes. _____ Psychology and common sense lead to the same conclusions about behavior and mental processes. _____ Psychology is not a science. Objective I.2 Define theRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pages.......................................................................... 14 6. Grammatical sketch .................................................................................................................................. 15 6.1 Parts of speech ..................................................................................................................................... 15 6.2 Verbs....................................................................................................Read MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pages The most glaring example of his innovative translation is the word significate now usually translated by signified (signifià © in French)—which is used throughout the text. Langue and parole have increasingly been translated by language and speech, although this is not an ideal solution. Dà ©couper, translated by Taylor in a number of ways (break up, break down analysis, etc.), would more easily be translated by segmenting when used in the linguistic sense, and by dà ©coupage when used toRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesâ€Å"International Management in Action† features, and â€Å"You Be the International Management Consultant† sections. Thoroughly updated cases (not available elsewhere): Pharmaceutical Companies, Intellectual Property, and the Global AIDS Epidemic; Advertising or Free Speech? The Case of Nike and Human Rights; Beyond Tokyo: Disney’s Expansion In Asia; HSBC in China; Coca Cola in India; Microsoft Opens the Gates: Patent, Piracy, and Political Challenges in China; and Chiquita’s Global Turnaround. Brand new end-of-partRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbe modified, and why success was achieved. Exercises and role plays make it possible for individuals to actually practice the skill. Feedback from peers and the instructor will facilitate improvement of the skill in a setting where failure is not costly. Su ggested assignments are provided so that the skill can be applied in a real-life setting. A feedback mechanism is also suggested so that individuals analyze their own success in applying the skill outside the classroom. Improvement plans shouldRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesoperates is guided by legislation and court decisions that prohibit practices that adversely affect certain groups of people. Without a good understanding of these laws, an organization’s performance can suffer, and the organization can be vulnerable to costly lawsuits. Part 2 ends with a discussion of several areas focusing on employee rights. Parts 3 through 5 provide coverage of the fundamental activities that exist in HRM. Part 3 explores the staffing function, with discussions on employment recruiting

Gender Equality Political and Social Development

Question: Discuss about theGender Equalityfor Political and Social Development. Answer: Introduction Relationship between Gender Equality and Development on Global Perspective. Some countries have experienced tremendous economic, political, and social development due to the practice of gender equality while others are still facing various challenges due to lack of equality to opportunities and rights to women. According to World Economic Forum (2016), the Republican of Iceland is one of the countries which practices more gender equality in the world. Unlike other countries, women in Iceland have been given full opportunity and the right to take part in economic development, access education and health and engage in national politics through leadership. As a result, the country has been listed as among the top countries whose per capita income is expected to rise to $55,565.366 by the end of 2016 according to World Economic Outlook Database (2015). On the other hand, the World Economic Forum report further indicates that Chad is among the worst nations where gender equality is still a challenge. Inequality ranges from underrepresentation of women in leadership, less or no access to hospitals and education, and low wages coupled with long working hours. As a result of inequality, social, political, and economic progress in Chad has been low with its annual per capita income standing at $1,135.765. Key Areas which Require Consideration to Achieve Full Implementation of Gender Equality in UAE. There are still some problems which are affecting the full implementation of the gender equality in UAE. According to Moussly (2011), one of the impediments to gender equality in the region is high illiteracy levels among the women in the area. Female illiteracy in the region has been contributed by lack of equal access to education and discrimination of women. The presence of a high number of women who can't be able to read and write has led to low rates of women who are employed in the region. It is estimated that female employees in UAE account for 33% which is among the lowest rates in the world with the problem being rampant in private sector. (Marzouqi Forster, 2011). Also, the there are clauses in the constitution which need to be amended for the purpose of providing equality. For instance, the Constitution states that children born of an Arab father and a foreigner mother can secure citizenship in UAE whereas their counterparts born of an Arab mother and an immigrant father cannot get the nationality. Additionally, women in parliament are not adequately presented. The statistical figures show that only 10% of female in the region take part in political leadership through the legislature. The number is subtle compared to men. Effects of Gender Inequality on Personal Point of View It is definite that lack of full representation of women is a clear indicator that other elements of development such as quality education will also be at stake. Undermining women through underrepresentation affects not only the women but also the nation at large. As a youth in the region, lack of equality negatively affects the high quality of education which I am supposed to receive. Also, inequality denies me a chance to take part in matters of national development since the adult-age always thinks they have the answers to various macroeconomic issues. I understand that education is the key to future life. When educational resources are rationed due to inequality, then it is evident that my future is also at stake. Inequality also affects areas of my concern as a youth such as the right to take part in national development through leadership. Living in a society where resources belong to few individuals affects the thinking and quality of choices that young people like I make. As a result, I will be living with the notion that even if I work hard, nobody will appreciate my efforts. The only way to survive in such an economy is to look alternative productive options to generate income through self-employment. References Marzouqi A.H., Forster N. (2011). An Exploratory Study on the Under-representation of Emirate Women in the United Arab Emirates Information Technology Sector. Web. Available at: https://search.proquest.com/openview/6e4f953daa2c2cfc4828c48568705bc0/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar. Accessed on 31 October 2016. Moussly R. (2011). Gender inequality is a regional issue. Web. Available from: https://gulfnews.com/news/uae/education/gender-inequality-is-a-regional-issue-1.783219. accessed on 31 October 2016. World Economic Forum (2016). Rankings. Web. Available at: https://reports.weforum.org/global-gender-gap-report-2015/rankings/. Accessed on 31 October 2016. World Economic Outlook Database (2015). World Economic and Financial Surveys. International Monetary Fund. Web. Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/index.aspx. Accessed on 31 October 2016.

Transition Elements Essays (419 words) - Periodic Table,

Transition Elements Transition Elements, series of chemical elements that share similar electron orbital structures and hence similar chemical properties. The transition elements are commonly defined as the 30 elements with atomic numbers 21 to 30, 39 to 48, and 71 to 80. The transition elements exhibit multiple valences or oxidation states typically ranging from +1 to +8 in compounds. In organometallic compounds, consisting of metals bonded to organic species, transition metals sometimes take on negative oxidation states. The transition elements have such typical metallic properties as malleability, ductility, high conductivity of heat and electricity, and metallic luster. They tend to act as reducing agents (donors of electrons), but are less active in this regard than the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, which have valences of +1 and +2, respectively. There are exceptions, as in the case of mercury (Hg), which is a liquid Transition elements in general have high densities and melting points and exhibit magnetic properties. They form both ionic and covalent bonds with anions (negatively charged ions), and such compounds are in general brightly colored.. They have high electrical conductivity because of delocalization of the s electrons simil ar to what occurs in the alkali and alkaline-earth metals. Another characteristic of the transition metals is the great variety of oxidation states shown in its compounds. Several transition elements and their compounds are important catalysts (see Catalysis) in a variety of industrial processes, especially in the manufacture of petroleum and plastic products, where organic molecules are hydrogenated, oxidized, or polymerized (see Chemical Reaction; Hydrogenation; Polymer). Compounds of titanium, aluminum, or chromium are used in the polymerization of ethylene to form polyethylene. Catalysts containing iron are used in preparing ammonia from hydrogen and nitrogen. Molecules containing transition elements are important to the biochemical processes in many living systems, the most familiar example of which is the iron-containing heme complex of hemoglobin, which is responsible for oxygen transport in the blood of all vertebrates and some invertebrates. Most transition metals are colored and make some of their ionic compounds colored. This is because they absorb some of the frequencies of white light. This is attributed to electronic transitions in the d subshell, separating them into different levels of energy. When light is absorbed, an electron is raised from a lower state to a higher state, giving the rise to color. The stored energy is then dissipated through heat. The transition metals also have complex ionic structures because of the availability of d orbitals for participating in chemical bonding. Science

Americas Breakable Incrustation essays

Americas Breakable Incrustation essays The calamity of September 11th were not random acts of evil, rather they were calculated attacks on the attitudes that every American held prior to September 11th including myself. My lack of knowledge on American foreign policy proceeding to the measures of September 11th underscore, in my understanding, why the attacks occurred in the first place. The destruction on September 11th, 2001 symbolized Americans paramount inaction in receptive to not only the symptoms of the terrorist organizations, but the very reason why they are created. The values that Americans hold dear have negative consequences which must be presented in our discussion to fully understand the initiative of September 11th. Americas individualistic culture has formed, on some levels, an international- anti American sentiment embraced by less fortunate citizens of countrys to which we have influenced negatively. If there isnt change, September 11th could be a prelude to similar or worse acts of violence on th e United States. Though American culture might have its flaws, the fundamentals of democracy and the prosperity that stems from democracy as a heuristic can be more accurately re-embraced by Americans as well as the international community. On the morning of September 11th, 2001 at about 8:45 a.m., a hijacked passenger jet, American Airlines Flight 11 out of Boston, Massachusetts, crashed into the north tower of the World Trade Center, tearing an immense hole in the building and setting it afire. Unexpectedly 15 minutes after the first plane had crashed, a second hijacked airliner, United Airlines Flight 175 from Boston, crashed into the south tower of the World Trade Center. Immediately and for the first time in U.S. history, air traffic nation wide had been halted. Also, American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon as a United Airlines Flight 93, also hijacked, crashes in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, southeast of Pitts...

The Personality of the Holy Spirit Research Paper

The Personality of the Holy Spirit - Research Paper Example The Holy Spirit has a Will    B. The Holy Spirit has a Mind C. The Holy Spirit has Emotions      IV.  The Holy Spirits Work in the Individual Believer (3 pages)      A. The Holy Spirit’s Work at Creation (ruah) B. The Holy Spirit’s Work at Salvation (Regeneration)    B. The Holy Spirit as parakletos      V.  The Holy Spirit and the Church (3 pages)    A.  Power to Witness    B.  Agent of Unity      VI.  Conclusion: (1 page) INTRODUCTION â€Å"An understanding of the ministry of the Holy Spirit is basic to Christian living†¦who He is, is foundational to what He does, and a knowledge of both His person and work is basic to Christian devotion and living.†1 It is not surprising therefore that the subject of the personality of the Holy Spirit remains one of the most controversial issues in Christian academic circles. The topic comes with varying views and opinions on who the Holy Spirit is and what the Holy Spirit stands for. Rig ht from the beginning of reading scriptures, the Christian is given an idea about the fact that the Holy Spirit is very instrumental in the personality of humankind2. For instance in the book of Genesis, the presence of a third person, whom most scholars argue to be the Holy Spirit is consulted when God says â€Å"let us make man in Our image†. ... In the early openings of the New Testament, Jesus Christ also gives an indication on what the actual personality of the Holy Spirit is. For example, there was the kind of divine relationship that exists between the Father and the Holy Spirit was exhibited when at the baptism of Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit manifested its presence in the form of a dove after the Father spoke from heaven4. In Ephesians 4:4-6, we read 4 There is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to one hope when you were called; 5 one Lord, one faith, one baptism; 6 one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all.5 The Bible affirms the Holy Spirit as a fully divine, volitional and personal being whose works and attributes bear witness to the same. This thesis sets the pace for this paper, which seeks to confirm the assertion that â€Å"In dealing with the Spirit we are dealing with none other than the personal presence of God.†6 THE DIETY OF THE HOLY SPIRIT The Holy Spirit i s God Who is the Holy Spirit? The Holy Spirit is God, third member of the Trinity, equal with the Father and Son. â€Å"In Christian theology, the term trinity means that there are three eternal distinctions in the one divine essence, known respectively as Father, Son and Holy Spirit.†7 Although the Doctrine of the Trinity has long divided theologians, scholars, pastors, teachers and even laity in the ancient and modern church, the first general council of the church affirmed and clarified the position and Deity of the Holy Spirit in relationship to the other two members, God the Father and God the Son. The most difficult and far-reaching issue the Council at Nicea (325 A.D.) addressed was the attack on the Trinity by a small group known as Arians led by a Presbyter from

Motivation Concept Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Motivation Concept Analysis - Essay Example Hull states to have observed repeatedly that rats and monkeys perform all kinds of activities that are not drive reducing in nature. Such behaviors tend to have a self-reinforcing effect, caused, for example, by a drive to explore. "Hull produced an algebraic theory of behavior that permitted quantitative predictions about the persistence, vigor and selectivity of action. Hull's theory postulates that behavior is a response to habit and the motivational factor drive. Habits are the product of reinforcement" (Banks and Miller 1997, p. 56). The situations chosen for analysis are high spoilage rates in production and lack of (poor) interpersonal communication between employees. This theory would not be applicable to high spoilage rates in production because it does not take into account external drivers and satisfaction. Work satisfaction would be caused by factors quite different from those leading to job dissatisfaction. Satisfaction results, according to the theory, when a person performs well, carries some responsibility, earns promotion, and receives recognition. Consequently, she or he will experience opportunities for growth. These aspects of the work content are called motivators or intrinsic factors. A neutral or indifferent attitude occurs when one or more intrinsic factors are not more than partly fulfilled or even absent. Dissatisfaction on the other hand is caused by aspects of the work context, such as physical work conditions, social relations, and company policies. When these are not fulfilled, the person gets the experience of being blocked in his/her growth opportunities. Again a neutral or indifferent attitude develops when these factors are adequately present. It is difficult to predict 'persistence, vigor and selectivity of action' among factory workers if they dissatisfied with insensitive schemes and management support (Banks and Miller, 1997). Outcomes actually received provide them with more or less satisfaction, depending among other things on the effort they had to exert and the extent to which outcomes received coincide with what they aspired. This result--the relation between outcomes received and the degree of satisfaction--is fed back to both motive and behavior. High spoilage rates can be caused by low level of skills and knowledge, low level of professionalism and inadequate. A person can be motivated but he/she can feel dissatisfaction caused by lack of skills and training. At the workplace, many activities are not aimed at drive reduction or at achieving homeostasis (Frey and Osterloh, 2001). Hull's theory is not applicable to poor interpersonal communication between employees. Hull admits that motivation stemmed from physiological need deprivation which "drove" organisms to engage in random activity until, by chance, the need is satisfied and the drive is thus reduced. On subsequent occasions, cues in the situation would be recalled so that organisms would take suitable action rather than engage in random trial and error. The difficulty with this theory is that not all motivation stems from physiological needs (e.g., curiosity, self-efficacy). Second, not all need deprivation leads to an increase in drive. Third, partial need satisfaction sometimes leads to increased drive. Finally, organisms, including people, often are